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‎ 20.1001.1.17353351.1402.0.0.6.2

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Importance of ancient ceramic tiles Industry in Islamic architect art of safavid era and study on analysis methods
Ebrahim Ghasemi , Maryam Hosseini-Zori *
Institute for Color Science and Technology, Department of Inorganic Pigments and Glaze , mhosseini@icrc.ac.ir
Abstract:   (238 Views)
Ancient relics that includes of various kinds of monuments and historical architect buildings of Iran, is the evidence of creativity and praise of human from all of the world. One of the specifics of Safavid eras in Iran country, is its unique Architectures that could apply unique colorful tiles but the art of those production was secret and just it was known by a family (a father to a boy) and then now, it is forgotten. In order to evaluation of ancient samples, selection of a suitable non Destructive Testing analyses instrument is really important to provide best results. In this literature, it have been summarized that by several analyses such as Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Optical Microscopy can study on the topography and microstructures of an historical colored glazed surface and by multi-analytical study composed of Raman spectroscopy, Colorimetric method UV- vis, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X- Ray Probe Micro Analyzer (XPMA), X-ray (Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), LIBS, PIGE perform some information about elemental compositions and chemical bonds. Particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is a technique for elemental analysis using a beam of high-energy particles as probe and characteristic X-rays of the elements as analytical signal. FTIR Analysis or FTIR Spectroscopy, is an analytical technique used to identify organic, polymeric, and, in some cases, inorganic materials.
Keywords: analyses routes, ancients, tiles, Islamic, Safavid era
     
Subject: Tile, Porcelain, Glaze, Pigment and Ink
Received: 2023/12/27 | Accepted: 2024/02/28
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